PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions: 20 Câu Hay Gặp Nhất

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PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 1:

An exotic type of diamond may have come to Earth from outer space, scientists say. Called carbonado or “black” diamonds, the __difficult/complex/complicated/mysterious__ stones are found in Brazil and the Central African Republic. They are unusual for being the color or charcoal and full of frothy bubbles. The diamonds, which can weigh in at more than 3,600 carats, can also have a face that looks like melted glass. Because of their __beautiful/ugly/odd/weird/__ appearance, the diamonds are unsuitable as gemstones. But they do have industrial applications and were used in the drill bits that helped dig the Panama Canal. Now a team led by Stephen Haggerty of Florida International University in Miami has presented a new study __imposing/suggesting/declaring__ that the odd stones were brought to Earth by an asteroid billions of years ago. The findings were published online in the journal Astrophysical Journal Letters on December 20. Explosive Theory: The scientists exposed polished pieces of carbonado to extremely intense infrared light. The test revealed the presence of many hydrogen-carbon bonds, indicating that the diamonds probably formed in a hydrogen-rich environment—such as that found in space. The diamonds also showed strong similarities to tiny nanodiamonds, which are frequently found in meteorites. “They’re not __/similar/alike/same/identical__,” Haggerty said, “but they’re very similar. Astrophysicists, he added, have developed theories predicting that nanodiamonds form easily in the titanic stellar explosions called supernovas, which scatter debris through interstellar space. The deposits in the Central African Republic and Brazil, he said, __probably/obviously/definitely/completely__ come from the impact of a diamond-rich asteroid billions of years ago, when South America and Africa were joined.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 2:

Students are increasingly finding it necessary to obtain employment in order to subsidize their income during their time in higher education. The __plus/extra/other/more/super__ income helps to pay for necessities, to maintain a social life and to buy clothes, and holding a part-time job helps students to __need/reach/gain/make/train__ skills for life after university or college. Using a part-time job to cut down on borrowing is a sound investment, as it reduces the __bank/surplus/account/money/debt__ that will be waiting to be paid off after graduation. How many hours students are currently working each week during term-time is not really certain. Some institutions advise that students should not work more than ten hours a week, and there are others that set a higher recommend __boundary/edge/limit/law/border__ of fifteen hours a week. There is no doubt that some students __exceed/improve/overdo/raise/increase__ even fifteen hours a week.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 3:

“Jean Piaget, the pioneering Swiss philosopher and psychologist, spent much of his professional life listening to children, watching children and __transferring/inspecting/turning/poring__ over reports of researchers around the world who were doing the same. He found, to put it most __eventually/succinctly/lively/likely__, that children don’t think like grownups. After thousands of interactions with young people often barely old enough to talk, Piaget began to __suspect/assure/know/assume__ that behind their cute and seemingly illogical utterances were thought processes that had their own kind of order and their own special logic. Einstein called it a __belief/invention/misunderstanding/discovery__ “so simple that only a genius could have thought of it”. Piaget’s insight opened a new window into the inner workings of the mind. By the end of a wide ranging and remarkably __recorded/prolific/inert/restricted__ research career that spanned nearly 75 years, from his first scientific publication at age 10 to work still in progress when he died at 84, Piaget __has developed/developed/had developed/was developing__ several new fields of science: developmental psychology, cognitive theory and that came to be called genetic epistemology. Although not an educational reformer, he __championed/designed/guided/opened__ a way of thinking about children that provided the foundation for today’s education-reform movements.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 4:

Bronze Age drinking vessels were being made of sheet metal, primarily bronze or gold. However, the peak of feasting—and in particular, of the ‘political’ type of feast—came in the late Hallstatt period (about 600- 450 bc), soon after the foundation of the Greek __migration/invade/colony/people__ of Massalia (Marseille) at the mouth of the Rhone. From that date on, the blood of the grape began to make its way north and east along major river systems together with imported metal and ceramic drinking vessels from the Greek world. __Ham/Wine/Tea/Detergent__ was thus added to the list of mood-altering beverages — such as mead and ale (see box overleaf) — available to establish social networks in Iron Age Europe. Attic pottery fragments found at hillforts such as Heuneburg in Germany and __common/industry/clothing/luxury__ goods such as the monumental 5th century Greek bronze krater (or wine mixing vessel) found at Vix in Burgundy supply archaeological evidence of this interaction. Organic __materials/products/containers/ingredients__ such as leather or wooden wine barrels may also have travelled north into Europe but have not survived. It is unknown what goods were __traded/exchanged/switched/transferred__ in return, but they may have included salted meat, hides, timber, amber and slaves.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 5:

The Jazz Age __depicts/describes/inscribes/prescribes__ the period of the 1920s, the years between the end of the First World War and the beginning of the Great Depression in America, where the African Americans brought their culture and new jazz music and dance. Styles of music __like/including/referring/naming__Dixieland and Blues and Charleston styles became immensely popular. Other dances such as Cake Walk, the Turkey Trot, the Black bottom and Bunny Hug gained __gigantic/gross/infinite/immense__ popularity. Louis Daniel Armstrong displayed his amazing talents as a trumpeter, comet player, and singer during the jazz age. Scott Fitzgerald was perhaps the first author who coined the name “jazz age” referring to the wealthy White flappers, whose antics were immortalised in the cartoons of John Jr. In the 1920s, a new woman was born. She was the heroine of the jazz age. The flapper was a new rebel defying old __council/assembly/conventions/procedures__ of acceptable feminine behaviour and no longer confined to home and tradition. She smoked in the public, drank, exposed her limbs and danced the nights away. In the Jazz Age, the female bust was suppressed, the waist disappeared, the shoulders became broader and narrow boyish hips were preferred. Health and beauty clubs emerged which helped women __define/explain/refine/claim__ their silhouettes while getting fitter and healthier.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 6:

Language comes so naturally to us that it is easy to forget what a strange and miraculous gift it is. All over the world members of our __nations/groups/families/species__ fashion their breath into hisses and hums and squeaks and pops and listen to others do the __seaming/same/seasick/other__. We do this, of course, not only because we like the sounds but because details of the sounds contain information about the __intentions/preventions/contentions/detentions__ of the person making them. We humans are fitted with a means of __chatting/keeping/sharing/changing__ our ideas, in all their unfathomable vastness. When we listen to speech, we can be led to think thoughts that have never been thought before and that never would have __led/resulted/occurred/consented__ to us on our own.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 7:

Before effective anesthetics, surgery was very crude and very painful. Before 1800, alcohol and opium had __few/many/several/little__ success in easing pain during operations. Laughing gas was used in 1844 in dentistry in the USA, but failed to ease all pain and patients __remained/changed/became/continued__ conscious. Ether (used from 1846) made patients totally unconscious and lasted a long time. However, it could make patients cough during operations and sick afterwards. It was highly flammable and __had transported/was transported/would have transported/being transported__ in heavy glass bottles. Chloroform (used from 1847) was very effective with few side effects. However, it was difficult to get the dose right and could kill some people __therefore/especially/because of/for example__ the effect on their heart. An inhaler helped to regulate the dosage.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 8:

Most people assume, correctly, that flowers look the way they do to attract insects that pollinate them. But that’s not the whole story. Scientists have now discovered that plants have another ‘trick up their leaves’ to make themselves __irresistible/invisible/irregular/implausible__ to even the most choosy insect solar power. Cambridge University’s Beverley Glover and her __cooperative/colleagues/conspirator/contemporaneous__ recently set up some fake flowers filled with a sugar solution, which they kept at different temperatures. Unleashing a team of bumblebees on their floral __origins/orations/offerings/organisms__, they watched as the insects visited the flowers to drink the surrogate nectar’. Very quickly, it became obvious that the bees were concentrating on the flowers with the warmest nectar. Just in case it was something to do with the colour of the fake flowers, the scientists also tried a different colour combination and got the same __result/restrictions/responsibilities/restitutions__.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 9:

Business stands at the forefront of innovation and progress and touches on many aspects of our modern society. The bachelor of business __has offered/offers/offering/is offered__ abroad education across many countries in aspects of the business environment including accounting, economics, finance, management and marketing. You will develop a __comprehensible/comprehended/comprehensive/comprehending__ knowledge of business and organisations and the skills to analyse business issues in local national and international context. You will learn how to improve your skills in responsible judgement and decision making communication team work and independent learning. The degree has a balance of theoretical and practical subject, __drawing/drew/draws/having drawn__ on real world examples from many different organisations in Australia and worldwide, meaning that you __do not/sure/only will/won’t only__ gain a great rank of knowledge but also learn the skills needed to apply this knowledge to real life setting.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 10:

Some students say that they need complete quiet to read and study. Others study best in a crowded, noisy room because the noise actually __stops/aids/prevents/helps__ them concentrate. Some students like quiet music playing; others do not. The point is, you should know the level of noise that is optimal for your own studying. However, one general rule for all students is that the television seems to be more of a distraction than music or other background noise, so __put/make/leave/cut__ the TV off when you are reading or studying. __Thus/Yet/Also/However__ ,don’t let yourself become distracted by computer games, email, or Internet surfing.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 11:

The real trick — as demonstrated yesterday at the Hammerstein Ballroom on West 34th Street amid a blast of sonic and visual spectacle celebrating the 150th anniversary of the so-called safety elevator — is __protecting/convincing/enhancing/insuring__ people that they will not go down unexpectedly at bone-shattering velocity. The Otis Elevator Company, a subsidiary of the United Technologies Corporation, built its __character/opinion/reputation/theory__ on the invention, which turned out to be the grandfather of the modern passenger elevator. It featured a spring device that __closed/locked/joined/opened__ into place automatically upon the severing of the hoist rope. The company’s founder, Elisha Graves Otis, __classified/analysed/arranged/displayed__ his machine, which he called the safety elevator, at P. T. Barnum’s Crystal Palace Exposition in New York in 1854, a year after he sold his first three for $300 each. ”The thing that made the skyscraper possible is this: one was __vigilant/vulnerable/dangerous/safe__ if the rope broke,” Frank Adams, an engineer for the company, said as he waited for a re-enactment of the Crystal Palace show to begin.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 12:

One of the key roles of adults working with young children is to observe and assess their speech, communication and language development. This is important because children __who/which/where/whom__ are not showing typical language patterns may need additional help or the support of a __specialising/specialism/specialist/specialisation__ such as a speech and language therapist. Early detection of difficulties is important because children with the right support can make __extreme/wide/intensive/significant__ progress. If you have concerns about a child’s communication and language, you should first check their progress against normative development for their age group. You should also talk to parents so that you can find out about the child’s language use at home and __how/while/when/whether__ they feel about their child’s progress.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 13:

140 million-year-old bloom bearing a striking resemblance to a water lily was the mother (and father) of every flowering plant living today, scientists believe. No fossils of the flower __have found/ are founded/would be found/have been found__, but scientists inferred what it must have looked like after __analysis/analysing/analysed/analyse__ a mass of botanical data. The first angiosperm, or flowering plant, had a simple arrangement of layered petals and contained both male and female reproductive organs, according to the study. Flowering plants evolved relatively recently __lasting/alongside/throughout/during__ the age of the dinosaurs, brightening up a drab planet previously dominated by ferns, horsetails and mosses. Their __appearing/apparent/apparition/appearance__ had a dramatic effect on ecosystems and the climate and drove the rapid evolution of pollinating insects. Today, angiosperms represent 90% of all land plants and are vital to the survival of terrestrial life. However, few fossils of the earliest flowers exist and their origins are still poorly understood.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 14:

Prior to the age of synthetics and laboratories, perfume was expensive to produce because of the small amount of essence yielded by a comparatively huge amount of raw ingredient. Subsequently, its status as a luxury has long __been reflected/been reflecting/reflected/reflecting__ in the beauty of the containers designed to hold it. Until the early 20th century it was customary for scent to be sold in large, utilitarian bottles, which __have been/could be/should be/has to be__ decanted into the customer’s own decorative bottle. Today, the shape of the container and the packaging are just as important as the scent itself for creating the image the manufacturers seek to promote, be it sophisticated, feminine, mysterious, __thus/so on/and so/far __ forth. These miniature bottles are made out of a type of glass known as aventurine (also known as goldstone), which is flecked with glittering metallic particles. Aventurine is believed __to have created/that it was created/to have been created/to be created__ by the Italian Miotti glassmaking family when they accidentally added copper to molten glass in the mid-17th century (a ventura means ‘by chance’). Venice had been famous for its glass-makers for centuries but it was the growth of tourism in the 19th century which really increased their celebrity.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 15:

Mechanical Engineering was at the heart of Taylor’s theorizing, __provided/provide/provides/providing__ the context for its development, the world view by which it was sustained and, finally, the __justice/justifiable/justification/justify__ for its widespread application. Scientific management aimed to analyse and control the activities of people in the same way that engineers analysed and controlled machines. __Central to/Based on/According to/In terms of__ Taylor’s system was the desire to rationalize and standardize production techniques in the interests of economy, efficiency and mutual prosperity. His primary point of interest was the individual worker pursuing individual goals and motivated by incentive payments. Undoubtedly Taylor’s view of human motivation was __somewhat/sometimes/somewhere/some extent__ simplistic and his __commission/apprehension/dominance/comparison__ of the significance of groups limited and generally negative.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 16:

As long ago as 340 B.C. the Greek philosopher Aristotle, in his book On the Heavens, was able to put forward two good arguments for believing that the earth was a round sphere rather than a flat plate. First, he realized that eclipses of the moon were __launched/caused/achieved/attracted__ by the earth coming between the sun and the moon. The earth’s shadow on the moon was always round, which would be true __whenever/because/only if/if ever__ the earth was spherical. If the earth __has been/would be/had been/was being__ a flat disk, the shadow would have elongated and elliptical, unless the eclipse always occurred at a time when the sun was always under the center of the disk. Second, the Greeks knew from their travels that the North Star appeared __more lowly/low/too lower/lower__ in the sky when viewed in the south than it did in more northerly regions.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 17:

Undoubtedly, the use of chemicals has improved human welfare and helped to accelerate the process of development. There have, __in short/ therefore/as such/however__, been a series of side effects that have had a serious impact on wildlife population. One of the very first widespread consequences of chemical use to come to public __attention/thought/opinion/service__ was in relation to pesticides. In the year following the second war, the use of farm chemicals exploded. They were used to control various kinds of agricultural pests, and it seemed that the range of new miracle applications could boost yields, increase farmer’s incomes and __willingly/equally/consequently/consistently__ make food cheaper for consumers. The potential for increasing food production in countries with rapidly expanding population seems vast. But as time went by, it became clear that there was a __simple solution/high cost/worst plan/bad idea__ attached to the use of chemicals

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 18:

Zika is more pernicious than public health officials anticipated. At present, it is circulating in more than 50 countries. And as of mid-May, seven countries or territories have reported cases of microcephaly or other serious birth defects linked to the virus, which __was transmitted/is transmitted/transmits/had been transmitted__ by mosquito bite, blood transfusion or sexual contact with an infected human. It can also be passed from mother to fetus during pregnancy. Despite Zika’s vast __similarity/range/number/popularity__ over almost 70 years, there is little genetic difference among the various strains, according to an analysis by researchers at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. For example, the strain currently in the America and another previously detected in French Polynesia are practically __different/apart/away/indistinguishable__ from each other. If the virus has changed so little over time, why is it rearing its ugly head now? Scientists are not sure yet, but new experimental work in mosquitoes suggests that the virus was capable of __allowing/making/offering/causing/__ detrimental health effects and outbreaks all along. Therefore, it is unlikely mutations enabled new abilities. Instead, public health officials probably did not understand Zika’s potential because the virus __was circulated/circulates/is circulating/circulated__ mostly in remote locations until recently.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 19:

The emperor is the giant of the penguin world and the most iconic of the birds of Antarctica. Gold patches on their ears and on the top of their chest brighten up their black heads. Emperors and their closest relative, the king penguin, have unique breeding cycles, with very long chick-rearing periods. The emperor penguins breed the furthest south of any penguin species, forming large colonies on the sea-ice surrounding the Antarctic continent. They are true Antarctic birds, rarely __see/have seen/seen/seeing__ in the sub antarctic waters. So that the chicks can fledge in the late summer season, emperors breed during the cold, dark winter, with temperatures as low at – 50°C and winds __up/off/on/out__ to 200 km per hour. They trek 50–120 km (30–75 mls) over the ice to breeding colonies which may include thousands of individuals. The female lays a single egg in May then passes it over to her mate to incubate __then/after/whilst/since__ she goes to sea to feed. For nine weeks the male fasts, losing 45% of his body weight. The male balances the egg on his feet, which are __protected/protecting/covering/covered__ in a thick roll of skin and feathers. The egg can be 70°C warmer than the outside temperature.

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 20:

Great engineers have a passion to improve life; a burning conviction that they can make life better for everyone. Engineers need to have a talent for invention and innovation, but what __suits/claims/drives/works__ them is the conviction that they can find a better way to do things; a cheaper and more efficient solution to the problems of human existence on this planet of __limited/limit/limiting/limitation__ resources that we call Earth. Many of us __vary/spend/advocate/throw__ a lot of time complaining about the difficulties and problems of life. It is easy to find fault with things that make daily life arduous. For an engineer, these difficulties can be opportunities. How can this be made to work better? How can that process be made more efficient? How can __components/players/materials/workers__ be made more cheaply, more accurately and more fit-for-purpose? Great engineers are convinced that everything can be __worse/potential/complex/improved__. Instead of complaining, they think of ways to make things better.

Đáp Án:

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 1:

mysterious/ odd/ suggesting/ identical/ probably

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 2:

extra/ gain/ debt/ limit/ exceed

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 3:

poring/ succinctly/ suspect/ discovery/ prolific/ had developed/ championed

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 4:

colony/ Wine/ luxury/ containers/ traded

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 5:

depicts/ including/ immense/ conventions/ refine

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 6:

species/ same/ intentions/ sharing/ occurred

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 7:

little/ remained/ was transported/ because of

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 8:

irresistible/ colleagues/ offerings/ result

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 9:

offers/ comprehensive/ drawing/ won’t only

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 10:

helps/ leave/ Also

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 11:

convincing/ reputation/ locked/ displayed/ safe

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 12:

who/ specialist/ significant/ how

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 13:

have been found/ analysing/ during/ appearance

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 14:

been reflected/ could be/ and so/ to have been created

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 15:

providing/ justification/ Central to/ somewhat/ apprehension

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 16:

caused/ only if/ had been/ lower

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 17:

however/ attention/ consequently/ high cost

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 18:

is transmitted/ range/ indistinguishable/ causing/ circulated

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 19:

seen/ up/ whilst/ covered

PTE Reading Fill In The Blanks Repeated Questions 20:

drives/ limited/ spend/ components/ improve

 

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