PTE Summarize Written Text Samples: 10 Câu “Tủ” Thường Gặp
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Summarize Written Text là phần thi đầu tiên của kỹ năng PTE Writing. Phần thi này sẽ cộng điểm cho cả kỹ năng Writing và Reading. Ở phần thi này, thí sinh sẽ được cho một đoạn văn được trích từ các tài liệu học thuật với đa dạng chủ đề khác nhau. Thí sinh sẽ được yêu cầu tóm tắt lại đoạn văn chỉ trong 1 câu từ 50 đến 75 từ. Đây là phần thi khá mất thời gian và sẽ khá trở ngại nếu các bạn không nắm rõ phương pháp làm bài. Vì vậy hãy để PTE HELPER gửi đến bạn 10 câu PTE Summarize Written Text Samples bên dưới giúp bạn vượt qua phần thi này dễ dàng hơn nhé!
PTE Summarize Written Text Samples | Câu số 37 tại PTE.Tools
Social phenomena: Beauty pageants
Original Text
Since Australians Jennifer Hawkins and Lauryn Eagle were crowned Miss Universe and Miss Teen International respectively, there has been a dramatic increase in interest in beauty pageants in this country. These wins have also (1) sparked a debate as to whether beauty pageants are just harmless reminders of old-fashioned values or a throwback to the days when women were respected for how good they looked.
(2) Opponents argue that beauty pageants, whether it’s Miss Universe or Miss Teen International, are demeaning to women and out of sync with the times. They say they are nothing more than symbols of decline.
In the past few decades Australia has taken more than a few faltering steps toward treating women with dignity and respect. Young women are being brought up knowing that they can do anything, as shown by inspiring role models in medicine such as 2003 Australian of the Year Professor Fiona Stanley.
In the 1960s and 70s, one of the first acts of the feminist movement was to picket beauty pageants on the premise that the industry promoted the view that it was acceptable to judges women on their appearance. (3) Today many young Australian women are still profoundly uncomfortable with their body image, feeling under all kinds of pressures because they are judged by how they look.
Almost all of the pageant victors are wafer thin, reinforcing the message that thin equals beautiful. This ignores the fact that men and women come in all sizes and shapes. In a country where up to 60% of young women are on a diet at any one time and 70% of school girls say they want to lose weight, despite the fact that most have a normal BMI, such messages are profoundly hazardous to the mental health of young Australians.
Solution
(1) Beauty pageants sparked a debate as to whether they are just harmless reminders of old-fashioned values or a throwback to the days when women were respected for how good they looked, because (2) opponents argue that beauty pageants are demeaning to women and out of sync with the times, and (3) today many young Australian women are still profoundly uncomfortable with their body image because they are judged by how they look. (73 words)
PTE Summarize Written Text Samples | Câu số 71 tại PTE.Tools
Social phenomena: Social media
Original Text
(1) Although social media, understood as the use of electronic media to connect socially with peers and as a source of entertainment, involves many positive aspects for adolescents and young adults, it also poses risks. Adolescence is a period of important changes and development, during which teenagers exhibit a limited capacity for self-regulation and an increased risk of being vulnerable to peer pressure and experimentation. Social media can be harmful for many reasons: for instance, Internet addiction, sleep problems due to use of electronic media, the consequences of exposure to online pornography, sexting -sexualized text communication- and cyberbullying, among many others. According to some experts, victims of cyberbullying and those who engage in sexting are at increased risk of sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy. The effect of social media may be considered in the differential diagnosis of myriad health problems during adolescence (Examples of risks of social media). (2) A multidisciplinary approach to address these issues can include the obstetrician-gynecologist, guardians, and school officials and personnel. Knowledge of resources, including those within the schools and community, allows the obstetrician-gynecologist to provide support to adolescents facing these issues. (Examples of the multidisciplinary approach)
Solution
(1) Although social media, understood as the use of electronic media to connect socially with peers and as a source of entertainment, involves many positive aspects for adolescents and young adults, it also poses risks because (2) a multidisciplinary approach to address these issues can include the obstetrician-gynecologist, guardians, and school officials and personnel. (54 words)
PTE Summarize Written Text Samples | Câu số 60 tại PTE.Tools
Social phenomena: Television’s impact towards children
Original Text
Why and to what extent should parents control their children’s TV watching? There is certainly nothing inherently wrong with TV. The problem is how much television a child watches and what effect it has on his life. Research has shown that as the amount of time spent watching TV goes up, the amount of time devoted not only to homework and study but other important aspects of life such as social development and physical activities decreases. Television is bound to have it tremendous impact on a child, both in terms of how many hours a week he watches TV and of what he sees. (1) When a parent is concerned about the effects of television, he should consider a number of things: what TV offers the child in terms of information and knowledge, how many hours a week a youngster his age should watch television, the impact of violence and sex, and the influence of commercials.
What about the family as a whole? Is the TV set a central piece of furniture in your home! Is it flicked on the moment someone enters the empty house? Is it on during a daytime? Is it part of the background noise of your family life? Do you demonstrate by your own viewing that television should be watched selectively? Since television is clearly here to stay’ it is important that parents manage their children’s TV viewing so that it can be a plus rather than a minus in the family situation.
Solution
Topic sentence has 2 possible positions: at the beginning or at the end of the paragraph. In this case, it is located at the end.
(1) When a parent is concerned about the effects of television, he should consider a number of things: what TV offers the child in terms of information and knowledge, how many hours a week a youngster his age should watch television, the impact of violence and sex, and the influence of commercials. (51 words)
PTE Summarize Written Text Samples | Câu số 50 tại PTE.Tools
Environment: Water resources
Original Text
(1) Water is at the core of sustainable development. (2) Water resources, and the range of services they provide underpin poverty reduction, economic growth and environmental sustainability. From food and energy security to human and environmental health, water contributes to improvements in social well- being and inclusive growth, affecting the livelihoods of billions. In a sustainable world that is achievable in the near future, water and related resources are managed in support of human well-being and ecosystem integrity in a robust economy.
Sufficient and safe water is made available to meet every person’s basic needs, with healthy lifestyles and behaviours easily upheld through reliable and affordable water supply and sanitation services, in turn, supported by equitably extended and efficiently managed infrastructure. Water resources management, infrastructure and service delivery are sustainably financed. Water is duly valued in all its forms, with wastewater treated as a resource that avails energy, nutrients and freshwater for reuse.
(3) Human settlements develop in harmony with the natural water cycle and the ecosystems that support it, with measures in place that reduce vulnerability and improve resilience to water-related disasters. Integrated approaches to water resources development, management and use − and to human rights − are the norm. Water is governed in a participatory way that draws on the full potential of women and men as professionals and citizens, guided by a number of able and knowledgeable organizations, within a just and transparent institutional framework.
Solution
(1) Water is at the core of sustainable development because (2) water resources, and the range of services they provide underpin poverty reduction, economic growth and environmental sustainability from food and energy security to human and environmental health, and (3) human settlements develop in harmony with the natural water cycle and the ecosystems that support it. (56 words)
PTE Summarize Written Text Samples | Câu số 156 tại PTE.Tools
Environment: Wildlife conservation
Original Text
(1) The worldwide population of wild giant pandas increased by 268 over the last decade according to a new survey conducted by the government of China. The increase in population brings the total number of wild giant pandas to 1,864. The population increase represents 16.8% rise compared to the last panda survey in 2003. Wild giant pandas, (2) a global symbol of wildlife conservation, are found only in China’s Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to the report, formally known as the Fourth National Giant Panda Survey, (3) the geographic range of pandas throughout China also increased. The total area inhabited by wild giant pandas in China now equals 2,577,000 hectares, an expansion of 11.8% since 2003. “These results are a testament to the conservation achievements of the Chinese government,” said Xiaohai Liu, executive director of programs, WWF-China. “A lot of good work is being done around wild giant panda conservation, and the government has done well to integrate these efforts and partner with conservation organizations including WWF.” The report, the fourth in a series of decadal (10 years) surveys conducted by the State Forestry Administration of China, began in 2011 with financial and technical support from WWF. (4) Much of the success in increasing the panda population comes as a result of conservation policies implemented by the Chinese government, including the Natural Forest Protection Project and Grain for Green.
Solution
(1) The worldwide population of wild giant pandas because (2) a global symbol of wildlife conservation, and found only in China’s Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, increased by 268 over the last decade, and (3) the geographic range of pandas throughout China also increased because (4) much of the success in increasing the panda population comes as a result of conservation policies implemented by the Chinese government. (67 words)
PTE Summarize Written Text Samples | Câu số 18 tại PTE.Tools
Science: Tree rings
Original Text
Here’s how tree ring dating, known to scientists as dendrochronology (from the Greek roots Dendron = tree, and chronos = time), works. If you cut a tree down today, it’s straightforward to count the rings inwards, starting from the tree’s outside (corresponding to this year’s growth ring), and thereby to state that the 177th ring from the outermost one towards the centre was laid down in the year 2005 minus 177, or 1828. However, the widths of tree growth rings vary from year to year, depending on the rain or drought conditions in each year.
Hence (1) the sequence of the rings in a tree cross-section is like a message in Morse code formerly used for sending telegraph messages; dot-dot-dash-dot-dash in the Morse code, wide-wide-narrow-wide-narrow in the tree ring sequence. Actually, the tree ring sequence is even more diagnostic and richer in information than the Morse code, because trees actually contain rings spanning many different widths, rather than the Morse code choice between dot and dash.
(2) Tree ring specialists (known as dendrochronologists) proceed by noting the sequence of wider and narrower rings in a tree cut down in a known recent year, and also noting the sequences in beams from trees cut down at various times in the past. They then match up and align the tree ring sequences with the same diagnostic wide/narrow patterns from different beams.
In that way, dendrochronologists (3) have constructed tree ring records extending back for thousands of years in some parts of the world. Each record is valid for a geographic area whose extent depends on local weather patterns, because weather and hence tree growth patterns vary with location.
Solution 1
(1) The sequence of the rings in a tree cross-section is like a message in Morse code because (2) tree ring specialists (known as dendrochronologists) proceed by noting the sequence of wider and narrower rings in a tree cut down in a known recent year, and (3) they have constructed tree ring records extending back for thousands of years in some parts of the world. (67 words)
PTE Summarize Written Text Samples | Câu số 121 tại PTE.Tools
Science: Naps
Original Text
Naps aren’t generally included in the litany of good-for-your-heart lifestyle choices recommended for lowering cardiovascular risk, but they may soon be. (1) New research suggests a midday siesta may reduce a person’s risk of death from heart disease, possibly by lowering stress levels. The findings must be confirmed, but Dimitrios Trichopoulos, MD, a study author, tells us that there is little downside to taking naps — and there could be big health benefits. “The siesta is a victim of progress. Most of us aren’t in the position to take a daily nap,” he says. “But our research suggests that the practice could help protect the heart, and we need further studies to find out if this really is the case.”
Trichopoulos says (2) the research stemmed from the observation that heart disease death rates are lower in Mediterranean and Latin American countries where midday siestas are part of the culture. His own earlier research in a Greek population provided weak evidence in favour of the nap hypothesis, but another, larger study, conducted in Costa Rica failed to show an association.
The newly published Greek study by Trichopoulosl and colleagues from the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, and Greece’s University of Athens Medical School is the largest ever to examine the issue in a previously healthy population. A total of 23,681 residents of Greece with no history of heart disease, stroke, or cancer at enrollment were followed an average of 6.3 years. And the study revealed that people who took naps at least three times a week for average of at least 30 minutes were 37% less likely to die of heart disease than people who did not take regular naps.
Solution
(1) New research suggests a midday siesta may reduce a person’s risk of death from heart disease, possibly by lowering stress levels because (2) the research stemmed from the observation that heart disease death rates are lower in Mediterranean and Latin American countries where midday siestas are part of the culture. (51 words)
PTE Summarize Written Text Samples | Câu số 100 tại PTE.Tools
Business: Characteristics of great managers
Original Text
What do great managers actually do?
In my research, beginning with a survey of 80,000 managers conducted by the Gallup Organization and continuing during the past two years with in-depth studies of a few top performers, I’ve found that while there are as many styles of management as there are managers, there is one quality that sets truly great managers apart from the rest: They discover what is unique about each person and then capitalize on it. Average managers play checkers, while great managers play chess. The difference? In checkers, all the pieces are uniform and move in the same way; they are interchangeable. You need to plan and coordinate their movements, certainly, but they all move at the same pace, on parallel paths. In chess, each type of piece moves in a different way, and you can’t play if you don’t know how each piece moves. More important, you won’t win if you don’t think carefully about how you move the pieces. (Detailed explanation of managers). (1) Great managers know and value the unique abilities and even the eccentricities of their employees, and they learn how best to integrate them into a coordinated plan of attack.
(2) This is the exact opposite of what great leaders do. (3) Great leaders discover what is universal and capitalize on it. (4) Their job is to rally people toward a better future. Leaders can succeed in this only when they can cut through differences of race, sex, age, nationality, and personality and, using stories and celebrating heroes, tap into those very few needs we all share. The job of a manager, meanwhile, is to turn one person’s particular talent into performance. Managers will succeed only when they can identify and deploy the differences among people, challenging each employee to excel in his or her own way. This doesn’t mean a leader can’t be a manager or vice versa. But to excel at one or both, you must be aware of the very different skills each role requires. (Detailed explanation of leaders)
Solution
(1) Great managers know and value the unique abilities and even the eccentricities of their employees, and they learn how best to integrate them into a coordinated plan of attack because (2) this is the exact opposite of what great leaders do, and (3) great leaders discover what is universal and capitalize on it because (4) their job is to rally people toward a better future. (66 words)
PTE Summarize Written Text Samples | Câu số 126 tại PTE.Tools
Business: Agriculture
Original Text
(1) The evolution of the RAS (Royal Agricultural Society) fits into the wider Western trend of promoting nationalism, progress and technology through exhibitory venues, which first became popular in the 1850s. Various types of fairs, from local agricultural shows to Worlds Fairs, were used as instruments of hegemony to support imperialism, to promote burgeoning capitalist endeavors, and to shape class identities, social spaces and public spaces. Visual culture and the art of display became essential in defining aspects of national distinction. Colonial nations in particular, such as Canada and Australia, were attempting to develop distinct national identities to differentiate themselves from British imperial power. Agricultural fairs in North America originated at the beginning of the nineteenth century and were devoted to educating practicing framers in ways of improving their cultivation of livestock and crops through the use of various technologies.
(2) In 1822, the RAS was created on the premise that was a dire need in Australia for the development of improved farming skills to better support growing urban populations and export markets. Organizations based on agricultural improvement, which were popular in Britain, provided camaraderie as well as political and financial support for their members. Once transferred to the colonies, in this case Australia, they played an integral part in converting and organizing land for colonial purposes.
Solution
(1) The evolution of the RAS (Royal Agricultural Society) fits into the wider Western trend of promoting nationalism, progress and technology through exhibitory venues, which first became popular in the 1850s because (2) in 1822, the RAS was created on the premise that was a dire need in Australia for the development of improved farming skills to better support growing urban populations and export markets. (65 words)
PTE Summarize Written Text Samples | Câu số 6 tại PTE.Tools
Business: The war for talent
Original Text
Some of this panic is overdone – and linked to the business cycle: there was much ado about “a war for talent” in America in the 1990s, until the dotcom bubble burst. People often talk about shortages when they should really be discussing price. Eventually, supply will rise to meet demand and the market will adjust. But, while you wait, your firm might go burst. For the evidence is that the talent shortage is likely to get worse.
(1) Nobody really disputes the idea that the demand for talent-intensive skills is rising. The value of “intangible” assets – everything from skilled workers to patents to know-how – has ballooned from 20% of the value of companies in the S&P 500 to 70% today. The proportion of American workers doing jobs that call for complex skills has grown three times as fast as employment in general. As other economies move in the same direction, the global demand is rising quickly. (this paragraph contains a lot of numbers, figures and data. So, we will not choose sentences with many figures and data)
As for supply, the picture in much of the developed world is haunted by demography. By 2025, the number of people aged 15-64 is projected to fall by 7% in Germany, 9% in Italy and 14% in Japan. Even in still growing America, the imminent retirement of the baby0boomers means that companies will lose large numbers of experienced workers in a short space of time (by one count half the top people at America’s 500 leading companies will go in the next five years). Meanwhile, (2) two things are making it much harder for companies to adjust. (same reason. This paragraph also states many figures and data, which is not ideal for our summary. We shouldn’t choose sentences that have data)
(3) The first is the collapse of loyalty. Companies happily chopped out layers of managers during the 1990s: now people are likely to repay them by moving to the highest bidder. (4) The second is the mismatch between what schools are producing and what companies need. In most Western countries schools are churning out too few scientists and engineers – and far too many people who lack the skills to work in a modern economy (that’s why there are talent shortages at the top alongside structural unemployment for the low-skilled).
Solution
(1) Nobody really disputes the idea that the demand for talent-intensive skills is rising because (2) two things are making it much harder for companies to adjust, and (3) the first is the collapse of loyalty because (4) the second is the mismatch between what schools are producing and what companies need. (52 words)
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