Áp Dụng PTE Summarize Written Text Template Cùng 7 Câu Đề Thi Thật

Summarize Written Text là phần chiếm nhiều điểm hơn cả Writing Essay trong phần thi PTE Writing. Đây là phần thi khá mất thời gian và khó đạt trọn điểm nếu các bạn không nắm rõ phương pháp làm bài. Do đó, thí sinh cần phải có các phương pháp học thông minh cũng như biết cách áp dụng PTE Summarize Written Text Template hiệu quả. Dưới đây là PTE Summarize Written Text Template được áp dụng trên 7 câu đề thi thật thường hay xuất hiện trong bài thi do Đội Ngũ Thu thập Đề tủ của PTE Helper sưu tầm.

Summarize Written Text là phần thi đầu tiên của kỹ năng PTE Writing. Phần thi này sẽ cộng điểm cho cả kỹ năng Writing và Reading. Ở phần thi này, thí sinh sẽ được cho một đoạn văn được trích từ các tài liệu học thuật với đa dạng chủ đề khác nhau. Thí sinh được yêu cầu tóm tắt lại đoạn văn chỉ trong 1 câu từ 50 đến 75 từ.

PTE Summarize Written Text Template | Câu số 48 tại PTE.Tools

American wine industry

Original Text

(1) In 1920, the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was enacted, creating yet another serious setback to the American wine industry. The National Prohibition Act, also known as the Volstead Act, prohibited the manufacture, sale, transportation, importation, exportation, delivery, or possession of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes, and nearly destroyed what had become a thriving national industry. In 1920 there were more than seven hundred wineries in California. By the end of Prohibition, there were 160.

(2) If Prohibition had lasted only four or five years, its impact on the wine industry might have been negligible. But (3) it continued for thirteen years, during which time grapes went underground literally and figuratively, becoming an important commodity in the criminal economy. One loophole in the Volstead Act allowed for the manufacture and sale of sacramental wines, medicinal wines for sale by pharmacists with a doctor’s prescription, and medicinal wine tonics (fortified wines) sold without a prescription. Perhaps more importantly, Prohibition allowed anyone to produce up to two hundred gallons of fruit juice or cider each year. The fruit juice, which was sometimes made into concentrate, was ideal for making wine. Some of this yield found its way to bootleggers throughout America who did just that. But not for long, because the government stepped in and banned the sale of grape juice, preventing illegal wine production, vineyards stopped being planted, and the American wine industry ground to a halt.

Solution

(1) In 1920, the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was enacted, creating yet another serious setback to the American wine industry, and (2) if Prohibition had lasted only four or five years, its impact on the wine industry might have been negligible because (3) it continued for thirteen years, during which time grapes went underground literally and figuratively, becoming an important commodity in the criminal economy. (65 words)

PTE Summarize Written Text Template | Câu số 37 tại PTE.Tools

Social phenomena: Beauty pageants

Original Text

Since Australians Jennifer Hawkins and Lauryn Eagle were crowned Miss Universe and Miss Teen International respectively, there has been a dramatic increase in interest in beauty pageants in this country. These wins have also (1) sparked a debate as to whether beauty pageants are just harmless reminders of old-fashioned values or a throwback to the days when women were respected for how good they looked.

(2) Opponents argue that beauty pageants, whether it’s Miss Universe or Miss Teen International, are demeaning to women and out of sync with the times. They say they are nothing more than symbols of decline.

In the past few decades Australia has taken more than a few faltering steps toward treating women with dignity and respect. Young women are being brought up knowing that they can do anything, as shown by inspiring role models in medicine such as 2003 Australian of the Year Professor Fiona Stanley.

In the 1960s and 70s, one of the first acts of the feminist movement was to picket beauty pageants on the premise that the industry promoted the view that it was acceptable to judges women on their appearance. (3) Today many young Australian women are still profoundly uncomfortable with their body image, feeling under all kinds of pressures because they are judged by how they look.

Almost all of the pageant victors are wafer thin, reinforcing the message that thin equals beautiful. This ignores the fact that men and women come in all sizes and shapes. In a country where up to 60% of young women are on a diet at any one time and 70% of school girls say they want to lose weight, despite the fact that most have a normal BMI, such messages are profoundly hazardous to the mental health of young Australians.

Solution

(1) Beauty pageants sparked a debate as to whether they are just harmless reminders of old-fashioned values or a throwback to the days when women were respected for how good they looked, because (2) opponents argue that beauty pageants are demeaning to women and out of sync with the times, and (3) today many young Australian women are still profoundly uncomfortable with their body image because they are judged by how they look. (73 words)

PTE Summarize Written Text Template | Câu số 2 tại PTE.Tools

Grass and cow

Original Text

(1) The co-evolutionary relationship between cows and grass is one of nature’s underappreciated wonders; it also (2) happens to be the key to understanding just about everything about modern meat. For the grasses, which have evolved to withstand the grazing of ruminants, the cow maintains and expands their habitat by preventing trees and shrubs from gaining a foothold and hogging the sunlight; the animal also spreads grass seed, plants it with his hooves, and then fertilizes it with his manure. In exchange for these services the grasses offer ruminants a plentiful and exclusive supply of lunch. For cows (like sheep, bison, and other ruminants) have evolved the special ability to convert grass— which single-stomached creatures like us can’t digest—into high-quality protein. They can do this because they possess what is surely the most highly evolved digestive organ in nature: the rumen. About the size of a medicine ball, the organ is essentially a forty-five-gallon fermentation tank in which a resident population of bacteria dines on grass. Living their unseen lives at the far end of the food chain that culminates in a hamburger, these bacteria have, just like the grasses, coevolved with the cow, whom they feed. (3) Truly this is an excellent system for all concerned: for the grasses, for the bacteria, for the animals, and for us, the animals’ eaters.

Solution

(1) The co-evolutionary relationship between cows and grass is one of nature’s underappreciated wonders, and (2) happens to be the key to understanding just about everything about modern meat because (3) truly this is an excellent system for all concerned: for the grasses, for the bacteria, for the animals, and for us, the animals’ eaters. (52 words)

PTE Summarize Written Text Template | Câu số 146 tại PTE.Tools

The man who invented the World Wide Web

Original Text

He (1) is the man who has changed the world more than anyone else in the past hundred years. Sir Tim Berners-Lee may be a mild-mannered academic who lives modestly in Boston, but as the inventor of the world wide web he is also a revolutionary. He is a scientist who has altered the way people think as well as the way they live.

(2) Since the web went global 20 years ago, the way we shop, listen to music and communicate has been transformed. (3) There are implications for politics, literature, economics — even terrorism — because an individual can now have the same access to information as the elite. Society will never be the same.

The computer scientist from Oxford, who built his own computer from a television screen and spare parts after he was banned from one of the university computers, is a cultural guru as much as a technological one.

“It is amazing how far we’ve come,” he says. “But you’re always wondering what’s the next crazy idea, and working to make sure the web stays one web and that the internet stays open. There isn’t much time to sit back and reflect.”

He invented the web, he says, because he was frustrated that he couldn’t find all the information he wanted in one place. It was an imaginary concept that he realized.

Solution

(1) Sir Tim Berners-Lee is the man who has changed the world more than anyone else in the past hundred years, and (2) since the web went global 20 years ago, the way we shop, listen to music and communicate has been transformed because (3) there are implications for politics, literature, economics — even terrorism — because an individual can now have the same access to information as the elite. (65 words)

PTE Summarize Written Text Template | Câu số 97 tại PTE.Tools

Television and printing press vividness

Original Text

To understand the final reason why the news marketplace of ideas dominated by television is so different form the one that emerged in the world dominated by the printing press, (1) it is important to distinguish the quality of vividness experienced by television viewers from the “vividness” experienced by readers. I believe that (2) the vividness experienced in the reading of words is automatically modulated by the constant activation of the reasoning centres of the brain that are used in the process of cocreating the representation of reality the author has intended. By contrast, (3) the visceral vividness portrayed on television has the capacity to trigger instinctual responses similar to those triggered by reality itself – and without being modulated by logic, reason, and reflective thought. The simulation of reality accomplished in the television medium is so astonishingly vivid and compelling compared with the representations of reality conveyed by printed words that it signifies much more than an incremental change in the way people consume information. Books also convey compelling and vivid representation of reality, of course. But the reader actively participates in the conjuring of the reality the book’s author is attempting to depict. Moreover, the parts of the human brain that are central to the reasoning process are continually activated by the very act of reading printed words: Words are composed of abstract symbols – letters – that have no intrinsic meaning themselves until they are strung together into recognisable sequences. (Detailed explanations)

Television, by contrast, present to its viewers a much more fully formed representation of reality – without requiring the creative collaboration that words have always demanded.

Solution

(1) It is important to distinguish the quality of vividness experienced by television viewers from the “vividness” experienced by readers, and (2) the vividness experienced in the reading of words is automatically modulated by the constant activation of the reasoning centres of the brain because (3) the visceral vividness portrayed on television has the capacity to trigger instinctual responses similar to those triggered by reality itself. (64 words)

PTE Summarize Written Text Template | Câu số 72 tại PTE.Tools

Brand loyalty

Original Text

(1) Brand loyalty exists when consumers repeat-purchase your brand rather than swapping and switching between brands. (2) It is widely agreed that it is far more expensive to have to find a new customer than to keep existing ones happy, so brand loyalty is crucial for achieving high-profit margins. For charities, it is important to set a marketing objective of improving brand loyalty. If existing donors can be persuaded to set up a direct debit to the charity, its cash flow will improve significantly. To enhance, or reposition a brand’s image, although some brands stay fresh for generations (Marmite is over 100 years old), others become jaded due to changes in consumer tastes and lifestyles. At this point, (3) the firms need to refresh the brand image to keep the products relevant to the target market. (4) A clear objective must be set. For instance: what brand attributes do we want to create? What do we want the brand to stand for? Repositioning this occurs when a firm aims to a change a brand’s image, so that the brand appeals to a new target market. Twelve years into its life cycle, McVitie’s decided to reposition its Hobnobs biscuit brand. Hobnobs had been positioned as a homely, quite healthy biscuit for middle-aged consumers. Research pointed McVitie’s in a new direction: younger, more male, and less dull. So new packaging was designed and then launched in conjunction with a new, brighter advertising campaign. In 2013 Hobnobs sales were worth 36 million pounds, 9 percent up on the previous year.

Solution

(1) Brand loyalty exists when consumers repeat-purchase your brand rather than swapping and switching between brands because (2) it is widely agreed that it is far more expensive to have to find a new customer than to keep existing ones happy, so brand loyalty is crucial for achieving high-profit margins, and (3) the firms need to refresh the brand image to keep the products relevant to the target market because (4) a clear objective must be set. (73 words)

PTE Summarize Written Text Template | Câu số 109 tại PTE.Tools

Allowances

Original Text

(1) Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.

(2) Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.

(3) Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance.

(4) A savings account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest. Interest rates on savings can be very low these days. But compounding works by paying interest on interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest will earn two cents in the first year. The second year, the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot. But over time it adds up.

Solution

(1) Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home, and (2) paying children to do extra work around the house can be useful because (3) allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money, and (4) a savings account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest. (70 words)

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